Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment

Expropriation Act

Government of National Unity

Employment Equity

Broad-based Black Economic Empowerment Act of 53 of 2003 - South African Government (Act 53 of 2003) - Phase 1

Broad-based Black Economic Empowerment Codes of Good Practice - Department of Trade, Industry and Competition (Act 46 of 2013) - Phase 2

Broad-based Black Economic Empowerment Amendment: The Recognition of Equity Equivalent Multinationals (DRAFT) - Department of Trade, Industry and Competition (Draft Statement 103 of 2026) - Phase 3

Expropriation Act 13 of 2024 - South African Government (24th January 2025)

Land Reform (full background) - South African Government

South African President Signs Controversial Land Seizure Law - Khanyisile Ngcobo (January 2025) - BBC News, World, Africa

Expropriation Bill - Parliament of the Republic of South Africa (June 2021)